丁宏军（公安部沈阳消防研究所 沈阳市　110034）

Discussion on Feasibility of Installation of Fire Detecting and Alarming Devices in Families

Luan Jun（Shenyang Fire Control Detachment, Shenyang 110013，China）

Ding Hongjun（Shenyang Fire Research Institute，Ministry of Public Security，Shenyang 110034，China）

 

Abstract This article summarizes the features and fire accident rate in Chinese families and death rate, compares between accident rate and death rate caused by fire in shopping areas and in hotels and families; analyzes the reason for fire in families, proposes the suggestion for protection against fire in families；discusses feasibility of installation of fire detecting　and　alarming devices in Chinese families and advanced foreign experiences. 

Key words　Fire in families　Fire accident rate　Death rate Protection against fire Fire detecting　and alarming device

 

摘　要　总结了我国家庭火灾的特征、火灾发生率和人员死亡率，与商场市场、宾馆饭店等场所火灾发生率和人员死亡率进行了对比；分析了家庭火灾的成因，提出家庭火灾预防的建议；解析了在我国家庭中安装火灾探测报警装置的可行性及国外的先进经验。

关键词 家庭火灾 火灾发生率 人员死亡率 火灾预防 火灾探测报警装置