丁宏军（应急管理部沈阳消防研究所，沈阳市 110034）

Development of Electric Vehicles from the Perspective of Fire Protection

DING Hongjun（Shenyang Fire Research Institute of MEM，Shenyang 110034，China）

    Abstract：According to the current development situation and trend of electric bicycles and cars in recent years，the main causes for electric vehicle fires and the difficulties of prevention and control are analyzed deeply，the latest achievements of the current fire prevention technologies for electric bicycles and cars are summarized，and the practical means and long-term planning and suggestions for the fire safety of electric vehicles are put forward from the perspective of electrical fire prevention. Based on the actual development situation of the electric vehicle industry in China，the theoretical viewpoints and technical route put forward are combined with the safety，environmental protection，economy and other factors to propose a new train of thought for the development of the fire protection of electric vehicle industry in China and provide a reference for the fire protection management and standardization of electric vehicles and their supporting facilities.

    Key words：fire protection；electric vehicles；electric bicycles；electric cars；concentrated charging；centralized mangement；charging piles；power charging and changing station

  摘 要：根据电动自行车和电动汽车行业近年来的发展现状及趋势，针对电动车火灾的主要成因和防控难点进行深入剖析，总结目前电动自行车和电动汽车防火技术的最新成果，从电气防火角度提出适用于电动车消防安全的现实手段及长远规划建议。所提出的理论观点和技术路线，在立足于我国电动车行业发展实际情况的基础上，将安全、环保与经济等因素结合起来，为我国电动车行业消防领域发展提出一套新的思路，并为电动车及其配套设施的消防管理和消防标准化工作提供借鉴。

  关键词：消防；电动车；电动自行车；电动汽车；集中充电；集中管理；充电桩；充换电站

     中图分类号：U469. 72             文献标识码：A

  doi：10. 3969 / j. issn. 1003 - 8493. 2019. 02. 001