物联网技术在智慧医院的应用

李厚哲 宋海军（同济大学建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司，上海市 200090）

Application of IoT Technology in Smart Hospitals

LI Houzhe SONG Haijun(Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200090，China)

Abstract： By introducing the application of IoT technology in inquiry,registration,seeing a doctor,hospitalization and other aspects,the platform architectures such as smart medical treatment,smart logistics,smart management and online monitoring are established. Fine medical services and fine management are created through the intelligent,platform‑based,error‑free and personalized smart hospitals. Through the application of medical alarm system,first aid time management system,wireless transfusion system,hand hygiene compliance system,in‑hospital navigation system,etc.,the characteristics,application and significance of the Internet of Things technology are comprehensively described,and the advantages and important roles of the Internet of Things in medical intelligence are summarized,so as to provide the corresponding reference for the construction of intelligent hospitals.

Key words：smart hospital;IoT;sensor;big data;IoT collaborative operation platform;wearable;positioning;radio frequency

摘　要：通过介绍物联网技术在问询、挂号、就诊、住院等方面的应用，以完成智慧医疗、智慧后勤、智慧管理、在线监测等平台架构的建立。通过智能化、平台化、无错化、个性化的智慧医院，打造医疗精细化服务、精细化管理。通过对医护报警系统、急救时间管理系统、无线输液系统、手卫依从系统、院内导航系统等应用，全面阐述物联网技术特点、应用及意义，总结物联网在医疗智能化中的优势及重要作用，为智慧医院建设提供相应的借鉴及参考。

关键词：智慧医院；物联网；传感器；大数据；物联协同运营平台；可穿戴；定位；射频

中图分类号：TP391　　　　       文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2021.05.012