教室照明设计研究

张 力（北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司，北京市 100045）

Research on Lighting Design in Classroom

ZHANG Li（Beijing Institute of Architectural Design（Group）Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100045，China）

Abstract：Research on lighting design in classroom is introduced and the key points（light environment and visual health）of research on lighting design in classroom are pointed out. Domestic and foreign design standards on classroom lighting are sorted out. Design parameters for classroom lighting are analyzed and appropriate illumination index and light source index are put forward. The relationship between the light environment of the classroom,daylight and artificial lighting is analyzed,the design elements of the healthy light environment of the classroom is put forward,and the light environmental assessment is introduced. Key points of ordinary classroom lighting calculation are proposed.

Key words：classroom lighting;luminous environment;natural light;light source；luminaire；lighting control system;maintained average illuminance;unified glare rating

摘　要：介绍教室照明设计研究内容，指出教室照明设计研究的重点是光环境与视觉健康；梳理教室照明的国内外设计标准；分析教室照明设计参数，提出适合的照明指标及光源指标；分析教室光环境，天然光与人工照明的关系，提出健康的教室光环境的设计要素，介绍光环境评价标准；提出普通教室照明计算要点。

关键词：教室照明；光环境；天然光；光源；灯具；照明控制系统；维持平均照度；统一眩光值

中图分类号：TU88     　　　　    文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2021.06.005