民用建筑地下室柴油发电机房设计要点与难点

邹智慧 李   蔚 胡   磊 胡   峻（中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司，武汉市 430014）

Key Points and Difficulties of Diesel Generator Room Design in the Basement of Civil Buildings

ZOU Zhihui LI Wei  HU Lei HU Jun（CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014，China）

Abstract：In accordance with the current national standards and specifications,based on the project design experience,the site selection of diesel generator room in the basement of civil buildings and the design of oil storage facility are explained,the determination of the area of intake shaft and exhaust shaft of diesel generator room is designed and analyzed,and the calculation formula is thus given. Meanwhile,several common implementation schemes for the design of intake shaft and exhaust shaft are given for the construction conditions of different projects.

Key words：site selection of generator room;oil storage facility;intake shaft;exhaust shaft;ventilation of generator room;smoke exhaust;air speed of natural air intake(exhaust);remote radiator

摘　要：以国家现行标准和规范为依据，结合项目设计经验，对民用建筑地下室柴油发电机房选址和储油设施设计进行阐述，并对机房进风井、排风井面积的确定进行设计分析，给出计算公式。同时针对不同项目建筑条件，给出常用的几种机房进风井、排风井设计实施方案。

关键词：机房选址；储油设施；进风井；排风井；机房通风；排烟；自然进（排）风风速；远置散热

中图分类号：TU851     　　  　   文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2021.08.002