基于物联网的消防联动控制系统架构展望

刘 凯（应急管理部沈阳消防研究所，沈阳市 110034）

陈众励（上海建筑设计研究院有限公司，上海市 200041）

Outlook on Automatic Control System Architecture for Fire Protection Based on the Internet of Things

LIU Kai（Shenyang Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Shenyang 110034，China）

CHEN Zhongli（Arcplus Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design & Research

（Co.,Ltd.）,Shanghai 200041，China）

Abstract：The automatic control system for fire protection is the control core and operating status monitoring center of building fire‑fighting system of mechanical smoke control and exhaust system and automatic fire‑fighting system,as well as an important fire‑fighting system for buildings. However,since the architectural pattern of existing automatic control system for fire protection cannot fully adapt to the development trend of large‑scale buildings and complicated functions,higher requirements are proposed for the fire‑fighting function of the system. Meanwhile,since it fails to fully adapt to the construction of smart fire protection,new requirements are proposed for the functions of the system. According to the functional requirements for automatic control system for fire protection in the engineering application,the architectural pattern of automatic control system for fire protection is reconstructed. In accordance with the revision idea of national standard Automatic Control System for Fire Protection(GB 16806),a brief analysis of the architecture and function of future automatic control system for fire protection is conducted.

Key words：Internet of Things;automatic control system for fire protection;regional fire protection;electrical control device;interlock control;control logic;smart fire protection;smart city

摘　要：消防联动控制系统是建筑中设置的机械防排烟系统、自动灭火系统等建筑消防系统的控制核心和运行状态监管核心，是一种重要的建筑消防系统。然而，现有消防联动控制系统的架构模式不能完全适应建筑规模化、使用功能复杂化发展趋势对系统消防功能提出的更高要求，同时也不能完全适应智慧消防建设对系统提出的新功能需求；依据工程应用环节对消防联动控制系统的功能需求，对消防联动控制架构模式进行展望性的重构，并结合国家标准《消防联动控制系统》GB 16806的修订思路，对未来消防联动控制系统的组成架构及功能实现进行简要解析。

关键词：物联网；消防联动控制系统；区域防控；电气控制装置；连锁控制；控制逻辑；智慧消防；智慧城市

中图分类号：TU892     　　  　   文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2021.08.001