国家速滑馆智慧场馆设计探讨 *

刘 洁（北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司，北京市 100045）

Discussion on Intelligent Venue Design of National Speed Skating Oval *

LIU Jie(Beijing Institute of Architectural Design(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100045，China)

Abstract：Based on the reliability and stability requirements of Olympic competition venue,this paper analyzes the super‑large indoor space of National Speed Skating Oval and the special process requirements of 12 000 m2 ice surface;studies the configuration characteristics of conventional intelligent system in the Winter Olympic venue;in response to the call of “Science and Technology Winter Olympics”,proposes the specific solutions in light of the building characteristics of National Speed Skating Oval and the operation difficulty of complex E&M system;and discusses the application scene of intelligent venue in the Winter Olympic venue and the full life cycle O&M management requirements of the venue in post‑Olympic era.

Key words：intelligent venue;intelligent integrated platform;carbon dioxide transcritical direct cooling ice‑making technology;full life cycle O&M management;site public address system;security system;sports specialized facilities system;National Speed Skating Oval

摘　要：基于奥运竞赛场馆的可靠性、稳定性需求，分析国家速滑馆超大室内空间、1.2万m2冰面的特殊工艺需求；研究常规智能化系统在冬奥场馆的配置特点；响应“科技冬奥”的号召，针对国家速滑馆建筑特点及复杂机电系统的运行难度，提出具体解决方案；探讨智慧场馆在冬奥场馆的应用场景以及后奥运时代场馆全生命周期的运维管理要求。

关键词：智慧场馆；智能化集成平台；二氧化碳跨临界直冷制冰技术；全生命周期运维管理；场地扩声系统；安防系统；体育专用设施系统；国家速滑馆

中图分类号：TU245.4  　　  　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2022.02.001