一种家庭光伏储能容量的优化配置方法

曹立霞 刘辉利 彭   伟（山东建筑大学信息与电气工程学院，济南市 250101）

An Optimal Configuration Method for Household Photovoltaic Energy Storage Capacity

CAO Lixia LIU Huili PENG Wei(School of Information and Electrical Engineering,

Shandong Jianzhu University,Ji’nan 250101，China)

Abstract：This paper proposes a double‑layer optimal configuration model for household energy storage capacity,which takes the minimum replacement cost and operation cost of energy storage investment as the objective function and takes into account the loss with the battery life. Specifically,the inner model configures the energy storage capacity through optimizing the operational strategy,while the outer model carries out planning for the total operational cost of the system. At the planning stage,the economic and optimal operation of household energy storage users is thoroughly factored in,and related model is established to quantitatively evaluate the loss with the service life of the running battery. The simulation results indicates that this method can significantly reduce the investment cost of household photovoltaic energy storage system and enhance the cost‑effectiveness of household energy consumption.

Key words：PV system;household energy storage;capacity optimization;operational strategy;optimal configuration model;battery life;economic operation;investment cost

摘　要：提出一种以储能投资置换成本和运行成本最低为目标函数、计及电池寿命损耗的家庭储能容量双层优化配置模型，内层模型通过运行策略的优化对储能容量进行配置，外层模型对系统运行总成本进行规划，在规划阶段详细考虑家庭储能用户的经济优化运行，并构建电池寿命损耗模型，对运行中的电池寿命损耗进行量化评估。仿真结果表明：该方法可显著降低家庭光伏储能系统投资成本，提高家庭用能的经济性。

关键词：光伏发电系统；家庭储能；容量优化；运行策略；配置优化模型；电池寿命；经济运行；投资成本

中图分类号：TM615　　  　        文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2022.03.010