常见人防工程3种通风方式下的战时负荷计算探讨

杨金宝 张   虎 吴   彬（兰州市城市建设设计院，兰州市 730050）

Research on Wartime Load Calculation under 3 Ventilation Methods

in Common Civil Air Defense Works

YANG Jinbao ZHANG Hu WU Bin

(Lanzhou Urban Construction Design Institute,Lanzhou 730050，China)

Abstract： According to the operation conditions of electrical equipment under 3 ventilation methods in common civil air defense works,this paper analyzes and summarizes the wartime load calculation under different ventilation methods,ensuring that the load calculation is more accurate and appropriate. Besides,this paper analyzes the wartime load calculation under 3 ventilation methods through the calculation examples,and such calculation data are adopted as the evidence for selecting the wartime total power load and quantity and capacity of diesel generator units.

Key words：civil air defense works;ventilation methods;equipment operation;diesel generator unit;wartime load;load calculation;demand factor;basis for selection

摘　要：根据常见人防工程3种通风方式下电气设备运行情况取不同的需要系数，分析、总结不同通风方式下的战时负荷计算,从而确保负荷计算更加准确、合理。并通过计算示例分析3种通风方式下战时负荷的计算，以此计算数据作为选择战时电力总负荷及柴油发电机组台数、容量的依据。

关键词：人防工程；通风方式；设备运行；柴油发电机组；战时负荷；负荷计算；需要系数；选择依据

中图分类号：TU852  　　  　      文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2022.04.009