基于物联网的办公空调节能控制 *

谢浩田 汪 明 孙启凯 张宜阳（山东建筑大学信息与电气工程学院，济南市 250101）

Office Air‑conditioning Energy Conservation Control Based on Internet of Things*

XIE Haotian WANG Ming SUN Qikai ZHANG Yiyang（School of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Ji’nan 250101，China）

Abstract：This paper proposes a sort of comfort‑based office air‑conditioning control method,researches and develops the Raspberry‑Pi‑based edge control node,and develops the cloud‑server‑based air‑conditioning system monitoring platform. The edge node may sense any change of the surrounding environment and call the comfort algorithm,and complete the automatic control of air‑conditioning by adopting the thermal comfort as the control target. At the same time,the cloud platform realizes the remote monitoring,control,service and management,facilitating the control of air‑conditioning operational state of authorized region at anytime and anywhere. As shown in the experiment,the researched and developed air‑conditioning energy conservation control system may save the air‑conditioning energy conservation control system may save the air‑conditioning energy consumption and maintain the room within the scope of a certain comfort.

Key words：office building;air‑conditioning;Internet of Things;cloud platform;comfort;edge control;thermal comfort;building energy efficiency

摘　要：提出一种基于舒适度的办公空调控制方法，研制基于树莓派的边缘控制节点，开发了基于云服务器的空调系统监控平台。边缘节点能够感知周围环境变化并调用舒适度算法，以热舒适性为控制目标完成对空调器的自动控制。同时云平台实现远程监视、控制、服务与管理，方便用户随时随地掌控授权区域空调运行状态。实验表明，所研制的空调节能控制系统能够节约空调能耗且维持房间在一定舒适度范围内。

关键词：办公建筑；空调；物联网；云平台；舒适度；边缘控制；热舒适性；建筑节能

中图分类号：TU201.5   　　  　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2022.05.013