浙江省加油加气站雷电灾害特征及防护分析*

邢天放 郑文佳（浙江省气象安全技术中心，杭州市 310008）

周 承（宁波市气象安全技术中心，浙江省宁波市 315012）

罗 磊（台州市气象安全技术中心，浙江省台州市 318001）
Analysis of the Characteristics and Protection of Lightning Disasters at Gas Stations in Zhejiang Province *

XING Tianfang ZHENG Wenjia(Zhejiang Meteorological Safety Technology Center,Hangzhou 310008，China)

ZHOU Cheng(Ningbo Meteorological Safety Technology Center,Ningbo 315012,Zhejiang Province，China)

LUO Lei(Taizhou Meteorological Safety Technology Center,Taizhou 318001,Zhejiang Province，China)

Abstract：Statistic and analysis of data about lightning disasters and lightning monitoring for gas stations in Zhejiang Province from 2000 to 2020 are conducted and are used as a scientific basis for lightning protection safety,supervision and management of gas stations. It is recommended that the site selection of gas stations shall avoid lightning‑prone areas,attention shall be paid to the lightning electromagnetic impulse protection of electronic system equipment during construction,and maintenance of lightning protection devices shall be strengthened.

Key words：gas station;lightning disaster;ground flash density;electronic and electrical system equipment;lightning electromagnetic impulse;lightning‑prone areas;feature analysis;lightning protection

摘　要：根据雷电灾害资料和雷电监测数据对2000 ~ 2020年浙江省加油加气站雷电灾害特征及其防护进行统计与分析，以此为加油加气站的防雷安全和监督管理等工作提供科学参考依据：建议加油加气站在选址时避开雷电高发易发区，建设时注重电子系统设备的雷击电磁脉冲防护，日常加强雷电防护装置的维护。

关键词：加油加气站；雷电灾害；地闪密度；电子电气系统设备；雷击电磁脉冲；雷电易发区；特征分析；雷电防护

中图分类号：TU895                　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2023.03.008