马   厂 赵长明（北京雷布斯雷电科学研究院有限公司，北京市 100043）

Research on the Lightning Protection Detection Technology for High‑rise Buildings

MA Chang ZHAO Changming(Beijing Leibu Lightning Science Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100043，China)

Abstract：The main characteristics of lightning hazards,lightning protection measures and the characteristics of lightning detection for high‑rise buildings are analyzed and discussed,the selection methods for detection reference points of high‑rise buildings especially super high‑rise buildings are given,the elements and details of lightning protection and detection technology are explained from the perspectives of internal lightning protection,external lightning protection and sideflash protection,and the suggestion for strengthening routine maintenance and periodic detection of lightning protection facilities for high‑rise buildings is proposed.

Key words：high‑rise building;lightning hazard;lightning protection measure;detection technology;detection reference point;internal lightning protection;external lightning protection;sideflash

摘　要：分析、探讨高层建筑雷电危害主要特点、防雷措施及检测技术特点，给出高层建筑尤其是超高层建筑检测中检测基准点的选取方法，从内部防雷、外部防雷、侧击雷防护等方面阐述防雷检测技术的各环节要素及注意细节，提出加强高层建筑防雷设施的日常维护和定期检测。

关键词：高层建筑；雷电危害；防雷措施；检测技术；检测基准点；内部防雷；外部防雷；侧击雷

中图分类号：TU895                　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2024.04.007