张晋波 钱澄清 于思淼（中科院建筑设计研究院有限公司，北京市 100086）

韩建磊（北京电科能源管理有限公司，北京市 100190）

Research on the Power Load Density of Scientific Research Buildings

ZHANG Jinbo QIAN Chengqing YU Simiao

(Institute of Architecture Design and Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100086，China)

HAN Jianlei(Beijing Dianke Energy Management Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100190，China)

Abstract：An in‑depth investigation is conducted on the power load of dozens of units in Zhongguancun and Olympic Village in Beijing where research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences are distributed in a concentrated way;based on the statistics,processing and analysis of operation and maintenance data of the power monitoring platform of relevant units,review of the design process and checking calculation of design parameters,as well as field visits to the research institutes,attention is paid to the common concern of the owner and the designer,namely“how to calculate the loads and what installed capacity should be selected”,so as to explore the reasonable value of power load density of scientific research buildings.

Key words：scientific research building;energy conservation and carbon reduction;power load;peak load density;installed load density;demand coefficient;load structure；load rate

摘　要：通过对中国科学院科研院所集中的北京市中关村和奥运村区域内数十家单位的电力负荷进行深入调查研究，结合有关单位运行维护的电力监测平台数据，通过数据统计、处理和分析，设计流程复盘、设计参数验算等方法，辅以科研院所实地走访等手段，从建设单位和设计单位共同关注的科研建筑“怎么算负荷，装机装多大”入手，针对科研建筑电力负荷密度的合理取值作出探索。

关键词：科研建筑；节能减碳；电力负荷；峰值负荷密度；装机负荷密度；需要系数；负荷构成；负载率

中图分类号：TU852                　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2024.05.010