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发表于 2012-5-14 20:57:27
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本帖最后由 han2003 于 2012-5-14 20:59 编辑
proliferation of high current
(disturbers) and low current (disturbed)
electronic devices, which are
increasingly set up in communicating
systems.
Thus the general tendency for earthing
systems, in both MV and LV, is to limit
insulation fault currents.
At present, the fault currents of
traditional LV earthing systems have
the following standard values:
IT (1st fault): Id < 1 A;
TT: Id≈ 20 A;
TN: Id ≈ 20 kA;
IT (2nd fault): Id ≈20 kA.
Limiting fault currents:
simplifies maintenability of the
electrical installation, thus increasing
availability;
minimises the fire hazard;
can reduce contact voltage;
and, for sensitive systems, minimises
disturbance due to electromagnetic
radiation and common impedance.
Moreover, in view of the proliferation of
communicating digital systems
(computers, video, automation, TBM
etc., it is vital that earthing systems
provide a potential reference which is
not disturbed by high fault currents and
harmonics.
Consequently, future evolution should
favour earthing systems generating
fault currents which do not exceed a
few dozen amps.
TT earthing systems should therefore
be increasingly used. |
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