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发表于 2014-3-5 10:55:55
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434.5.2 For cables and insulated conductors, all current caused by a short-circuit occurring
at any point of the circuit shall be interrupted in a time not exceeding that which brings the
insulation of the conductors to the permitted limit temperature.
For operating times of protective devices <0,1s where asymmetry of the current is of
importance and for current-limiting devices k2S2 shall be greater than the value of the letthrough
energy (I2t) quoted by the manufacturer of the protective device.
For short-circuits of duration up to 5s, the time t, in which a given short-circuit current will
raise the insulation of the conductors from the highest permissible temperature in normal duty
to the limit temperature can, as an approximation, be calculated from the formula:
t = (k * S / I)2 (3)
where
t is the duration, in s;
S is the cross-sectional area, in mm2;
I is the effective short-circuit current, in A, expressed as an r.m.s. value;
k is a factor taking account of the resistivity, temperature coefficient and heat capacity of
the conductor material, and the appropriate initial and final temperatures. For common
conductor insulation, the values of k for line conductors are shown in Table 43A.
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