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发表于 2010-12-6 08:54:12
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10.1 General
Calculation methods for the thermal and electromagnetic effects of short-circuit currents are dealt with within IEC 61660-2, which is applicable to short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations and IEC 60865-1, related to three-phase a.c. systems.
10.2 a.c. systems
10.2.1 Thermal effects and thermal short-circuit strength
The thermal withstand capability (thermal short-circuit strength) of equipment is determined by the maximal permissible conductor temperature prior to the short- circuit, the duration of the short-circuit and the short-circuit current itself. The maximal permissible temperature of conductors under normal operating conditions and in the case of short-circuits, e.g., as per DIN VDE 0276, is summarised in Table 10.1. Figures are given for a short-circuit duration of T k = 5 s. It is assumed that no heat transfer is taking place during the short-circuit duration (adiabatic heating). Skin- and proximity-effects are neglected, the specific caloric heat of the conductor and insulation is constant and the relation resistance-to-temperature is linear. Special consideration is to be taken for conductors in a.c. installations with cross-section above 600 mm 2, as the skin-effect has to be taken into account. Additional requirements according to IEC 60986:1989 and IEC 60949:1988 for cables and isolated conductors are to be met. |
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